![]() When an aneurysm - or a bulge in a blood vessel that may burst - causes a hemorrhagic stroke, a surgeon can place small clamps at the base of the aneurysm or fill it with detachable coils to stop the blood flow and shrink the aneurysm. Surgeons can repair some of the problems with blood vessels that have led or could lead to hemorrhagic strokes. If a person is taking blood-thinning anticoagulants or antiplatelet medication, such as warfarin or clopidogrel, they can receive medications to counter the effects of the blood thinners. Treatment often begins with taking drugs that reduce pressure in the brain and control overall blood pressure, as well as preventing seizures and any sudden constrictions of blood vessels. Treatment focuses on controlling the bleeding and reducing the pressure on the brain. Hemorrhagic strokeīlood leaking into the brain can cause a hemorrhagic stroke. This prevents the artery from narrowing again. Afterward, they will insert a mesh tube, or a stent, into the opening. This involves a surgeon inflating a small balloon inside a narrowed artery using a catheter. A carotid endarterectomy, for example, involves opening the carotid artery and removing plaque that could break and travel to the brain.Īnother option is angioplasty. There are other procedures that surgeons can perform to reduce the risk of strokes or TIAs. Research is ongoing as to the benefits of these procedures. ![]() However, the injection needs to take place within 4.5 hours of the stroke symptoms starting.Įmergency procedures include administering TPA directly into an artery in the brain or using a catheter to physically remove the clot. TPA is very effective at dissolving clots. A doctor may administer blood thinners such as aspirin or an injection of tissue plasminogen activator (TPA). Treatment starts with taking drugs that break down clots and prevent others from forming. Treatment tends to focus on restoring an adequate flow of blood to the brain. Ischemic stroke occurs due to blocked or narrowed arteries. The sections below cover the treatment options for ischemic stroke and hemorrhagic stroke, as well as some general rehabilitation tips for both types. Rapid diagnosis is important for reducing brain damage and enabling the doctor to treat the stroke using a suitable method for the type. It also explores the different types of stroke, as well as the steps a person can take to prevent them.īecause ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes have different causes and effects on the body, both require different treatments. This article explains why strokes occur and how to treat them. Doctors have made a great deal of progress in managing strokes, meaning that this mortality rate is 13.6% lower than it was in 2007. According to the American Heart Association (AHA), the age-adjusted mortality rate for 2017 was 37.6 in every 100,000 stroke diagnoses. Normal blood flow resumes after a short amount of time, and the symptoms resolve without treatment.
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